Art Through the Ages: Modern & Abstract

Modern and Abstract Art began in the 1920’s to present began the stage for modern art that has evolved over the decades. It denied and rejected the older art styles of realism and baroque period.

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Modern Art (Late 19th Century – Mid-20th Century)

Overview:
Modern art was a time of innovation, experimentation, and a desire to reflect the changing world. It was influenced by industrialization, urbanization, war, and shifts in philosophy and psychology.

During this time, artists rejected realism, emphasizing self-expression and use of different unique materials and techniques that stood out.

Key Movements:

Impressionism (Monet, Degas): Focus on light, color, and everyday subjects.
Expressionism (Munch, Kirchner): Emotion-driven, often distorted forms and bold colors.
Cubism (Picasso, Braque): Abstracted forms broken into geometric shapes.
Futurism, Dada, Surrealism: Challenged norms, explored chaos, subconscious, and dreams.

Abstract Art (Early 20th Century – Present)

Overview:
Abstract art evolved from modernism, focusing on non-representational forms. Instead of depicting recognizable objects, abstract artists convey mood, energy, and structure through shapes, lines, and colors.

Types of Abstract Art:

Geometric Abstraction (Mondrian): Clear, structured compositions.
Lyrical Abstraction (Kandinsky): Emotional, expressive brushwork and color.
Action Painting (Pollock): Emphasis on the physical act of painting.
Color Field Painting (Rothko): Large swaths of color to evoke spiritual or emotional responses.